Advertisement

How Vietnam is learning from the ‘extravagance and consequences’ of China’s industrialisation

  • Vietnam is taking note of China’s rapid industrialisation as it positions itself to benefit from multinationals looking to diversify from the mainland
  • Though Vietnam has a young workforce, improving workers’ productivity and boosting innovation will be crucial if it wants hi-tech and greener development

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
1
Workers perform quality checks on Vsmart smartphones on the production line at the VinSmart factory, operated by Vingroup JSC  in Hanoi. Photo: Bloomberg
Erika Nain Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Vietnam has been seen as one of the major beneficiaries of the US-China trade war with firms seeking alternative locations for their factories to avoid costly tariffs. Post reporter Erika Na recently travelled to Vietnam, and her three-part series looks at how the Southeast Asian country has fared over the last four years. In the third part, she delves into similarities and differences in industrial development between the two countries.
Advertisement

At a garment factory in the Vietnamese city of Tay Ninh, each step of the manufacturing process is manned by a group of young Vietnamese workers and a middle-aged Chinese supervisor.

The Vietnamese in their 20s are new to the craft and trained by the Chinese workers, who have about three decades of experience with heavy machinery at the same company’s factory in Jiangxi.

The factory in Tay Ninh, which is owned by a Hong Kong company that requested anonymity, has had two manufacturing plants in the mainland since the 1980s and opened another in Vietnam in 2019 after the US-China trade war. Since then, a number of experienced Chinese workers from mainland factories have been stationed in Vietnam to train local workers.

According to factory manager Max Lee, the young Vietnamese workers’ enthusiasm to absorb the expertise of older Chinese colleagues has even made the language barrier between the two groups a non-issue.

“It’s not that we teach the Vietnamese workers Chinese. They study it themselves so that they can learn better from the Chinese workers,” Lee said.

SCMP Series
[ 3 of 3 ]
Advertisement