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China, Australia decoupling labelled ‘zombie economic idea’ amid coronavirus fallout

  • Debate about Australia’s over-dependence on China has ramped up recently, triggered by interruption of supply chains during China’s January Covid-19 shutdowns
  • Report by Australia-China Relations Institute at the University of Technology Sydney questions the need for Australia to decouple from its main trade partner

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A worker uses a sewing machine to sew face masks at a Carrum Downs factory in Melbourne. Photo: EPA-EFE

Calls for Australian businesses to diversify away from China as their main trading partner are nothing more than a “zombie economic idea” that is being used as a political tool to expedite the decoupling of the two countries, according to a report by the Australia-China Relations Institute at the University of Technology Sydney.

The debate about Australia’s over-dependence on China for its livelihood has ramped up recently, triggered by the interruption of supply chains during China’s coronavirus shutdowns in January. This prompted Australia to launch a national inquiry into the “vulnerabilities in Australia’s economy to external impacts” in late February.

“A significant trade exposure to China is not, in itself, compelling evidence that Australian businesses have been irresponsible in their risk management, nor that the country as a whole is too dependent,” said the report by James Laurenceson and Michael Zhou.

“In terms of exports, Australian businesses selling heavily into the Chinese market stand to lose the most if that market is disrupted. This provides a strong incentive to be well-informed about both opportunities and risks, and take steps to mitigate the latter.

That some Australian entities like universities have attracted particular criticism owing to a significant exposure to the Chinese market misses the national interest benefit they have delivered, as well as the broader context
James Laurenceson & Michael Zhou

“That some Australian entities like universities have attracted particular criticism owing to a significant exposure to the Chinese market misses the national interest benefit they have delivered, as well as the broader context.”

The growth of Australian universities – supported by strong international student enrolments – created over 250,000 local jobs in 2018, and other industries like Australia’s wool industry have managed to continue to thrive thanks to China taking most of its output, the report added.
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