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China’s factory activity growth hits 2-year high in May, Caixin PMI shows, amid strong production and new orders

  • Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing purchasing managers’ index rose to 51.7 in May, up from 51.4 in April, in contrast with the official survey released on Friday
  • Caixin survey is believed to be skewed more towards smaller, export-oriented firms than the much broader official gauge, which showed a surprise fall last month

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China’s Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose to 51.7 in May, up from 51.4 in April. Photo: AFP

China’s factory activity grew at the fastest pace in about two years in May due to production gains and new orders, particularly at smaller firms, a private sector survey showed on Monday, lifting the outlook for the second quarter.

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The Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose to 51.7 in May from 51.4 the previous month, the highest since June 2022, and beating analysts’ forecasts of 51.5. The 50-point mark separates growth from contraction.

China, to counter soft domestic demand and a years-long property crisis, has boosted infrastructure investment and ploughed funds into hi-tech manufacturing to bolster the broader economy this year.

However, the full effects of its industrial policy support have yet to be felt by businesses and workers.

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The upbeat Caixin PMI contrasted with an official PMI survey on Friday that showed a surprise fall in manufacturing activity.
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