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Why did Lego choose Vietnam, not China, to build first carbon-neutral factory?

  • Toy behemoth’s move reflects how like-minded multinational firms are diversifying supply chains away from what has been known for decades as the world’s factory
  • Lost investment dollars amid the US-China trade war and pandemic have sparked concerns within China, but analysts explain how Southeast Asia’s gains are limited

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Lego breaks ground on a carbon-neutral factory in Binh Duong, Vietnam, on November 3. Photo: AFP
Erika Nain Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam has been seen as one of the major beneficiaries of the US-China trade war with firms seeking alternative locations for their factories to avoid costly tariffs. Post reporter Erika Na recently travelled to Vietnam, and her three-part series looks at how the Southeast Asian country has fared over the last four years. In this second part, she delves into the impact on China’s status as the so-called world’s factory.
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Lego, the world’s No 1 toymaker by revenue, recently broke ground in Asia on the company’s first carbon-neutral factory – a sprawling US$1 billion development that will span 44 hectares (108 acres) when it opens next year.

The massive undertaking, powered largely by solar energy, will feature state-of-the-art technology to mould, process and pack the plastic interconnectable bricks made by the 90-year-old Danish firm.

But unlike the iconic toymaker’s other manufacturing base in Asia – its factory in Jiaxing, China, which began operating in 2015 – this one is being built in Vietnam. It will be Lego’s sixth global manufacturing hub.

“[The Vietnamese government’s] plans to invest in expanding renewable-energy-production infrastructure, and a collaborative approach to working with foreign companies who are seeking to make high-quality investments, were among the factors in our decision to build here,” Carsten Rasmussen, Lego Group’s chief operations officer, said in December 2021.

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Less than a year later, in November, the groundbreaking ceremony took place in Binh Duong, Vietnam’s wealthiest province and home to the country’s biggest industrial estates.

SCMP Series
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