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Mainland China’s efforts to lure Taiwanese fade with deepening distrust and a slowing economy

  • Nearly five years ago Beijing introduced 31 measures that gave Taiwanese freer access to opportunities and benefits in the mainland
  • The soft-power gambit for reunification is losing its lustre, however, due to the mainland’s slowing economy and heightened political tensions

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Mainland China’s financial incentives are losing their allure among Taiwanese as the economy slows and political distrust grows on both sides. Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen

Tan Mei-chen left subtropical Taiwan for the frigid northeast of mainland China three months ago.

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The 18 year old, who is studying at Jilin University, admits the experience has given her a jolt, but the plan was to step out of her comfort zone in the first place. She is also there to take advantage of a host of benefits, from cheaper tuition fees to post-graduation job opportunities.

Mostly, though, Tan came because nearly five years ago Beijing introduced 31 measures that gave Taiwanese freer access to opportunities and benefits in the mainland, including lowering the bar for university admission.

“Previously, I might need all top grades to achieve the [admission] standard, but after these measures, I can apply to universities on the mainland as long as I have an average score in one subject,” said Tan.

Overall, the differences between the two sides are getting more and more severe
Shi Yinhong

Tan fits the profile of a young Taiwanese who officials in Beijing hope to win over as part of their soft-power gambit to reunify the self-governing island with the mainland.

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The package of 31 measures introduced in February 2018 is a prime example of Beijing’s efforts at peaceful reunification, which President Xi Jinping maintains is still the priority for the Communist Party.
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