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Blockchain
EconomyChina Economy

Blockchain endorsement from China’s Xi Jinping could lead to fraud and speculation, technology analysts warn

  • The endorsement from China’s leader prompted a surge in the price of bitcoin, while development companies and institutions celebrated the blessing for the industry
  • Analysts, though, are wary that it could lead local officials, tech start-ups and cryptocurrency investors to misuse and distort the technology for their own gains

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The blockchain endorsement from Chinese President Xi Jinping prompted a surge in the price of bitcoin. Photo: Reuters
Frank Tangin BeijingandJun Maiin Hong Kong

China’s blockchain technology frenzy following President Xi Jinping's endorsement last week has raised concerns over the potential for fraud as well as duplicate or worthless projects.

The technology, which is virtually unknown to the general public and is in early stages of application in China, underlies bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, many of which are still banned in China.

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However, Xi said China should treat blockchain as a vital technology that would allow the country to master other areas of the digital economy.

The endorsement from China’s leader prompted a surge in the price of bitcoin, while in China, companies and institutions involved with the development of blockchain applications were celebrating Xi’s speech as a blessing for the industry. One blockchain society even officially proposed that China should designate October 24, the day Xi delivered his endorsement, as “Blockchain Day”.

Analysts are now wary that Xi’s endorsement could lead to interest groups ranging from local officials to tech start-ups and cryptocurrency investors to misuse and distort the technology to further their own agendas.

This could lead to financial bubbles, fraud and subsequently, social unrest. Precedents for this include the 2015 stock market rout and the collapse of some high-profile peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms that wiped out millions of retail investors, and brought thousands to the streets looking for their money back.
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“When there is high level political support for a technology, the sceptics who point early to the risks are drowned out by people who fall into the right political line and trumpet the technology,” said Martin Chorzempa, a researcher from the Washington-based Peterson Institute for International Economics.

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