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All but one of China’s provincial level governments ran deficit at start of 2019, raising further funding fears

  • Shanghai was the only authority that ran a surplus financial position in the first six months of the year
  • News follows takeover of Baoshang Bank and bailout of Bank of Jinzhou, leaving local governments and financial institutions in need of capital or even help from Beijing

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Baoshang Bank was taken over by the authorities in May. Photo: Reuters
Frank Tangin Beijing

Fears over China’s ability to manage its domestic economy alongside the trade war with the United States have further increased after 30 of the 31 provincial level governments are reported to have ran at a deficit in the first six months of 2019.

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Shanghai was the only authority that ran a surplus financial position in the first six months of the year.

This follows the takeover of Baoshang Bank in May and the bailout of the Bank of Jinzhou last week, and has increased the speculation over how many regional banks and even local governments are in need of help from Beijing and if they will be classified as “systemic risks” to the world’s second biggest economy.

“We don’t expect a banking crisis, but see extensive recapitalisation and consolidation [of the banking sector] as inevitable,” said Diana Choyleva, chief economist of the London-based consultancy Enodo Economics.

We don’t expect a banking crisis, but see extensive recapitalisation and consolidation [of the banking sector] as inevitable
Diana Choyleva

In addition, “debt as a share of [gross domestic product] is set to rise again, an unwelcome trend. China has scope for one more credit-driven stimulus, but that’s all – unless it fundamentally changes its economic model.”

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