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Opinion | Why US-China oil reserve release won’t fix deeper demand-supply problems

  • Oil supply will remain tight as investors turn away even as demand rises with pandemic recovery and the building of a renewable energy network
  • China should also be extra careful – its oil reserves and access to supply are not as ample as America’s

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The sun sets behind an idle pump jack near Karnes City, Texas, US, on April 8, 2020. Opec+ has been reluctant – or perhaps unable – to increase production, which has helped drive crude prices ever higher amid a rebound in energy demand. Photo: AP

Releasing oil from strategic reserves to take some heat out the recent upsurge in crude prices might make economic and political sense in both China and the United States. But it is nothing more than a quick fix and does not address the fundamental supply flow problems that have been driving up the oil price.

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As the world’s biggest oil importer, China should arguably also be a little cautious about how far it goes down this path.

The US can draw from its strategic petroleum reserve knowing it has ample sources of domestic shale energy and offshore oil to tap if needed. China does not have access to that scale of domestic hydrocarbon resources, which goes a long way to explaining why Beijing retains a substantial strategic petroleum reserve in the first place.

After all, there’s a reason it’s called a “strategic” reserve.

Admittedly, given Beijing’s prioritisation of the need to lower energy prices in China, it makes good sense for policymakers to respond positively to the suggestion aired at last week’s virtual meeting between Presidents Xi Jinping and Joe Biden, that a coordinated release of oil from the two countries’ strategic reserves now would be useful in pushing down the price of crude.

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Xi Jinping and Joe Biden call for mutual respect and peaceful China-US coexistence

Xi Jinping and Joe Biden call for mutual respect and peaceful China-US coexistence
It is also an opportunity for Xi to prove that there are issues where China-US cooperation can result in a win-win scenario, especially given the increasing pressure the Biden administration has been coming under as a consequence of US petrol price rises.
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