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Opinion | Expanded Brics can help Africa deepen its ties with China and Asia

  • Egypt and Ethiopia’s inclusion in the bloc now gives the continent three seats at the table, from which to leverage the development of the whole region
  • A more united Global South will also be more forceful in pushing back against US pressure to fall in line with American foreign policy priorities

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Illustration: Craig Stephens
Among the six countries invited last week to join the Brics bloc are the African countries of Egypt and Ethiopia. Joining the grouping will not only allow Cairo and Addis Ababa to sell their products to the other members of bloc more easily but also contribute to the establishment of a just international economic system.
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An expanded bloc, along with the potential use of a common currency in trading among the Brics countries, will help in countering US unilateralism. This, as Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi said, will help “raise the voice of the Global South”.

Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iran and Argentina are the other nations that have been invited to join the bloc next year.

Egypt chafes at the dominance of the US dollar in the international financial system and views it as impeding its economic development. The Russia-Ukraine war has bolstered the dollar viz-à-viz African currencies and raised the cost of importing goods and borrowing for the continent. Africa is currently witnessing the highest levels of public debt and inflation in decades, according to the International Monetary Fund.

Several African countries today suffer a shortage of US dollars in the trade market, among them Egypt. Consequently, the country’s supply minister, Ali Moselhy, has said that the country is exploring paying for its imports from China, Russia and India in their local currencies.

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Africa’s economic ties with the Brics countries have grown over the years. In Johannesburg last week, 30 of the more than 60 government and state leaders who attended the Brics summit were from Africa. With Brics expanding its footprint in Africa, which has immense potential and a rich cultural diversity, the continent will enter a new era. Leveraging the countries’ collective strength through Brics will be a win-win partnership.

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