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Opinion | US tech giants are playing up the China threat to oppose an antitrust bill. They may succeed

  • The American Innovation and Choice Online Act aims to prevent Silicon Valley titans like Apple and Google from stifling competitors on their platforms
  • In a bid to retain their power, Big Tech firms have argued the bill would harm US security by allowing China to get ahead

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Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft are the five companies being targeted by the American Innovation and Choice Online Act, a bipartisan effort to limit the market power of Big Tech. Photo: AFP

Last month, the US Senate Judiciary Committee approved the American Innovation and Choice Online Act, a bill which aims to prevent Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google and Microsoft from giving their own products preferential treatment on their platforms.

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Senator Amy Klobuchar, the chair of the antitrust subcommittee, claimed that the vote marked the first time that a major technology bill on competition has advanced to the Senate floor “since the dawn of the internet”. But the bill’s fate is uncertain, in part due to the perception that it might advantage China.

Big Tech has launched a major offensive against the legislation, often couching its criticisms in anti-China rhetoric. Apple claims that the bill would “undo much of the progress Congress has made bolstering American competitiveness … by instead codifying a structural advantage for foreign competitors in the vibrant technology sector”.

The tech-funded Progressive Policy Institute asserted that it would harm US national security to break up America’s “national champions” while China is on America’s heels. And an official at the industry association NetChoice said the bill would cause the US to “cede ground to foreign competitors and open up American data to dangerous and untrustworthy actors”.

None of this is true, of course. Breaking up monopolies in tech would likely enhance US competitiveness with China, not hinder it. America’s largest tech companies often stifle innovation by copying the inventions of smaller competitors and strangling them in the process, as Facebook has done to its smaller rivals in social media.
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Matt Stoller of the American Economic Liberties Project adds that tech giants with outsized market power and convoluted corporate structures often innovate at a slower rate than firms in competitive markets would. American consumers would have better products if market competition forced Google and Facebook – which control 90 per cent of the market in search and personal social networks respectively – to outcompete their rivals rather than simply acquiring them.

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