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Neal Kimberley

Macroscope | China’s coal rush: why the West has no business judging Beijing

  • China is committed to carbon neutrality by 2060 but, in the short term, Beijing simply has to address an energy shortfall and keep the lights on
  • By moving manufacturing to China, the West has offshored some of its carbon emissions. It is not in a position to criticise Beijing

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A man eats breakfast by the light of his smartphone in a restaurant during a blackout in Shenyang in China’s Liaoning province on September 29. Photo: AP
A spirit of cooperation prevailed at COP15, the United Nations Biodiversity Conference that ended last week in Kunming. Attention will now switch to COP26, the UN Climate Change Conference, opening in Glasgow on October 31. China’s economic heft means Beijing’s stance will be critical if COP26 is not to be seen as a cop-out but expectations need to be grounded in reality.
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China is committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 but, in the short term, amid a post-pandemic global economic rebound that has resulted in a worldwide energy crunch, policymakers in Beijing know that their first priority is to keep the lights on and homes heated.

If that means greater short-term reliance on carbon-emitting energy, including coal, then so be it. That clearly doesn’t sit well with the COP26 agenda and its emphasis on countries signing up for “ambitious 2030 emissions reductions targets”, but those who might be tempted to criticise China should think twice before doing so.

After all, Western consumers continue to rely on vast amounts of well-made and competitively-priced goods that are “Made in China”, while Western policymakers have been perfectly happy in recent decades to offshore manufacturing to China, thus essentially offshoring some of their own economies’ carbon emissions in the process.

So, anyone that might be considering aiming Greta Thunberg’s famous “How dare you” refrain at China should hold fire.

02:40

China pledges US$232m to world biodiversity conservation at COP15 conference in Kunming

China pledges US$232m to world biodiversity conservation at COP15 conference in Kunming
In truth, there is no reason to believe China will not pursue efforts to reduce its carbon emissions. After all, China is just as exposed as any other country to climate change.
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