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Opinion | Why China needs more than better communication to fix its Africa image problem

  • China is popular in Africa, but issues of corruption, racism, insufficient job creation, lack of skills and technology transfer still dog its efforts
  • Addressing ordinary people’s well-being is essential if Beijing is to craft a lasting relationship that better reflects Africans’ needs

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Then Zambian president Edgar Lungu (left) meets Chinese workers from the Aviation Industry Corporation of China, in Lusaka, Zambia, on September 15, 2018. Lungu’s party has been accused of failing to fight for Zambian interests in its dealings with China. Photo: AFP

The image of China has taken a battering in the world of late. President Xi Jinping has openly acknowledged that China’s image has been damaged. In June, he said there was a need for better communication to present an image of a “reliable, lovable and respectable China”.

“It is necessary to make friends, unite and win over the majority and constantly expand the circle of friends [when it comes to] international public opinion,” he told a study session of the Politburo.

There is no doubt that building the Chinese brand requires a good communication strategy. However, from an African perspective, an action-oriented strategy will be more effective in improving China’s image.

China is popular in Africa, especially among political leaders, but there are still question marks whether it is equally popular among ordinary citizens. Starting in 2019, Afrobarometer conducted face-to-face surveys in 18 African countries from a randomly selected sample of people.

The survey concluded that while about six in 10 Africans saw China’s influence on their country as positive, this perception had declined slightly, from 63 per cent to 60 per cent across 16 of the 18 countries surveyed in comparison to a 2014-15 survey.

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This could be attributed to “debt trap” narratives and allegations of possible Chinese asset seizures of African creditors. It should be noted that the survey was carried out before the Covid-19 pandemic and media reports about the mistreatment of African citizens in Guangzhou in racist attacks.
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