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Inside Out | Why is China so misunderstood? Here are 2 reasons

  • The focus on China’s megacities can blind observers to the policy experimentation done at lower levels and in the country’s interior
  • Meanwhile, far too many China ‘experts’ have been focused on trying to change China than understand how it works and why it succeeds

Reading Time:4 minutes
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A rehearsal of a fireworks display is seen near the National Stadium ahead of the 100th founding anniversary of the Communist Party of China, in Beijing, on June 25. Photo: EPA-EFE
As the Communist Party this week celebrates its 100th anniversary and its 72nd year in power in the world’s most populous country, there are many organisations, inside China and out, that are celebrating China’s impressive achievements. 
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It is a country transformed during the past 70 years, but it is also a country misunderstood by many outsiders. Why is it so poorly understood? Are there ways of understanding more clearly?

In a brief column, it is impossible to provide a comprehensive answer to these very big questions. Let me examine what I believe are two significant forces for misunderstanding and one way of understanding better. 

I do this in humility, because even though I have been trying to understand and describe China for almost 50 years, there is an entire industry out there of experts who make ambitious claims to understanding. Some are awesomely good, some do more harm than good.

First among the reasons for misunderstanding is the “Beijing-centricity” of most analysis. China’s leadership shares some blame in this; since coming to power in 1949, China’s leaders have, for many reasons, been obsessed with unification of a fiercely diverse and divided country.

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Visitors mark Chinese Communist Party centenary with pilgrimage to ‘Red Holy Land’

Visitors mark Chinese Communist Party centenary with pilgrimage to ‘Red Holy Land’
They have been concerned to control a single, unifying narrative from Beijing. This has meant portraying a China that is more unified and coherent than in truth it is.
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