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Opinion | BN(O) passport holders fleeing Hong Kong should know Britain has a racism problem

  • With anti-Asian attacks rising around the world, the problem of racism is a concern for those considering moving to the UK
  • Without working to make Britain more inclusive, the unresolved socio-economic discontent that contributed to Brexit could target settlers from Hong Kong

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A commuter walks along the Thames Path in view of Tower Bridge in London in September 2020. Racist attitudes in the UK have often been intertwined with anti-immigration rhetoric. Photo: Bloomberg
Since the end of January, holders of British National (Overseas) passports have been eligible to apply for settlement in the UK as a pathway to British citizenship. An estimated 600,000 Hongkongers could emigrate to Britain in the next two years, according to a survey by the Hongkongers in Britain association.
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While the diplomatic row over Britain’s announcement of the BN(O) scheme has been the centre of much media attention, potential social problems that could arise from an influx of Hongkongers into Britain have not been sufficiently discussed. Put simply, the scheme could introduce a sizeable ethnic minority group into a white-majority society. With anti-Asian attacks rising around the world, the problem of racism is a concern for those considering moving to the UK.

Imarn Ayton, founder of the Black Reformist Movement, wrote in GQ magazine that racism in the UK had transitioned from being overt to covert. Even so, in the recent report by the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities ordered by British Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s government, any suggestion that the UK had a problem with institutional racism and structural bias was categorically dismissed.

The commission instead seems to suggest a wide interpretation of what racism is has contributed to perceptions the UK is institutionally racist. In the commission’s own words, “It is certainly true that the concept of racism has become much more fluid, extending from overt hostility and exclusion to unconscious bias and microaggressions. This is partly because ethnic minorities have higher expectations of equal treatment and, rightly, will not tolerate behaviour that, only a couple of generations ago, would have likely been quietly endured or shrugged off.”

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Anti-racism and police brutality protests put UK’s black officers in tough spot

Anti-racism and police brutality protests put UK’s black officers in tough spot

Leaving aside whether the commission’s conclusion is an accurate assessment of racial disparity in the UK, the British government seems to be jumping the gun in attempting to address institutional racism when overt racism is still a serious problem. It is disconcerting that there have been racially motivated attacks on Asian people in the UK triggered by “maskaphobia”.

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While the perpetrators of such racial violence are not representative of the British public, the increase of racism against Asians reported in the UK following the coronavirus outbreak is far from reassuring.

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