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China’s emissions pledge joins bold efforts to halt climate change

  • It seems likely we will need ‘out of the box’ aspiration if we are going to achieve the emission reductions that will keep our green planet from boiling over
  • Regreening the planet will contribute significantly to efforts to contain climate change, and trees may well be humans’ best defence

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President Xi Jinping, left, waters saplings during a tree-planting activity in Daxing district in Beijing on April 3. Xi’s recent pledge to get China to net zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2060 was the latest in a series of increasingly bold programmes intended to mitigate climate change. Photo: Xinhua

The old proverb says the best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, and the second-best time is now. With its “One Trillion Trees Initiative”, the World Economic Forum has taken that adage to heart.

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Tree-planting missions have always been popular, particularly as a practical proof of a company’s green credentials and as a staff bonding exercise, but the World Economic Forum has done so on an epic scale. When the initiative launched at the beginning of this year, I for one drew breath.

A trillion is a very big number, and most of the local tree-planting forays I have seen in Hong Kong have involved 30 to 40 people and perhaps 500 to 1,000 saplings staked out on a Hong Kong mountainside. The leaps from 1,000 trees to 1 million to 1 billion and beyond seem preposterously ambitious.

In the spirit of President Xi Jinping’s commitments at the UN General Assembly this week to get China to net zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2060, perhaps the time is right for vaunting ambition. After all, it seems likely we will need such “out of the box” aspiration if we are going to achieve the carbon dioxide emission reductions that will keep our green and pleasant planet from boiling over.

I am reminded that the “Plant for the Planet” 1 billion trees initiative launched in 2007. Then environmentalist Jon Chambers at 8billiontrees.com set the bar even higher in 2018. Perhaps upping the ante to 1 trillion is not such an outrageous aim.

02:07

As China continues planting trees, 23% of the country is now covered in forest

As China continues planting trees, 23% of the country is now covered in forest

Until a couple of years ago, it was generally agreed that the world was home to around 400 billion trees. In 2015, a team led by Thomas Crowther at Yale University used satellite mapping to estimate the world actually contained 3 trillion trees, with 55 per cent of them in Russia, Brazil, Canada, the United States and the Congo.

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