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Opinion | Hong Kong protesters have made it clear they know their rights, but they must also recognise their obligations

  • The establishment of most rights is only viable and sustainable if human obligations are fulfilled first
  • The right to protest presupposes people’s duty to inform themselves of the facts and to respect the opinions of those who disagree

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Illustration: Craig Stephens
Rights related to education, employment, freedom of opinion and expression, voting, health care, privacy, religion and culture, and many others, are constantly being discussed in public forums and private circles. There is an endless flow of Western academic research exploring, describing and defending people’s rights.
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Western governments present themselves as the ultimate protectors of rights of all kinds and frequently introduce new policies and laws aimed at shaping society to reflect them.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights allows only for limitations on human rights prescribed by law and “solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society”.

There is, however, almost complete silence about human obligations in Western education and political and social lives.

Unconditionally defending freedoms and rights cannot be wrong, can it?

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It is surprising, if not worrying, that there is no Universal Declaration of Human Obligations, despite the fact that it is the efforts needed to fulfil such obligations that provide the foundations on which an individual can grow and a society can flourish. The establishment of most rights is only viable and sustainable if human obligations are fulfilled first.

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