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Children play with bubbles at Pantai Cenang in Langkawi on September 15, 2021. The Malaysian cabinet recently rejected a proposal to amend the constitution that would result in certain categories of children having to apply for citizenship. Photo: AFP

Letters | 2 lessons Malaysia can learn from dropping of citizenship plan

  • Readers discuss how Malaysia can improve the legislative process, and India’s aspirations to developed economy status
Malaysia
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The Malaysian cabinet on March 22 rejected a proposal to amend the federal constitution that would result in foundlings and abandoned children having to apply for citizenship. The decision was made following weeks of public criticism of the government.

There are two lessons the government can learn.

First, public consultation is imperative. Laws and regulations cannot be rashly imposed, particularly where the law adversely affects certain groups. Public consultation should include the publication of drafts of the proposed clauses for consultation with those likely to be affected by them.

If the government is serious about institutional reform, it must ensure parliament plays the role of not only a lawmaking but also a law-scrutiny body through select committees that help make better legislation.

There should be pre-legislative scrutiny, which is the detailed examination of an early draft of a bill by a parliamentary select committee before the final version is drawn up by the government.

Pre-legislative scrutiny has been introduced in Westminster parliaments like the Malaysian parliament to strengthen the capacity of the legislature to engage more fully and effectively in the legislative process – that is, to strengthen the capacity for legislative scrutiny. In his study of pre-legislative scrutiny in the Irish context, Dr Shane Martin noted that “parliament is perceived as being relatively weak and ineffective in terms of law-making, with the Government dominating the lawmaking process”.

Pre-legislative scrutiny can lead to more considered, better legislation.

Mohamad Hafiz Bin Hassan, lecturer, Faculty of Law, Multimedia University, Malaysia

India needs inflation plan, not developed economy dreams

The Indian government and some economists are talking about India becoming a developed economy by 2047. India is expected to become a US$30 trillion economy by then from US$3.7 trillion currently. As an ordinary citizen, I cannot see this happening.

Meanwhile, the price of milk, flour and even lemons increased sharply in the last few years. Is there a plan to reduce the price of essentials so that life becomes reasonably liveable in the next few years?

Rajendra Aneja, Mumbai

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