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Letters | Hong Kong may be the new Tiananmen Square – the centre of the democratic movement in China

  • The 30th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown, rather than the extradition bill, may have triggered Hong Kong’s protests
  • Beijing has underestimated the protesters’ resolve and failed to fully understand their motives

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People raise their candles during a vigil at Victoria Park in Causeway Bay on June 4 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown. Photo: Felix Wong

The accepted trigger for Hong Kong’s pro-democracy demonstrations was the government’s introduction of the extradition bill. However, the extradition bill may not have been the spark that set off of the pro-democracy demonstrations, though it served as a focus for pro-democracy sentiment.

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The actual trigger may have been the 30th anniversary of the crushing of the pro-democracy movement in Tiananmen Square, which was recalled powerfully and painfully in Hong Kong. The sentiments associated with both of these movements – the march of the million came days after the anniversary – may have coalesced to cause this conflagration.

Today we are possibly witnessing Hongkongers serving as proxies for pro-democracy supporters in China. Hong Kong may now be what Tiananmen Square was 30 years ago. It is the centre of the democratic movement in China. The Chinese government underestimated the resolve of the Hong Kong protesters and did not fully appreciate their motives. It now finds itself with potentially limited responses.

Its options include taking no action that might embolden pro-democracy movements in other Chinese cities, holding Hong Kong under military occupation and ending its unique status in the world, or talking with the protesters, which might be tantamount to acknowledging that they have a point and that democracy could work. If so, could it then be restricted to Hong Kong?

The choice is in the hands of the central government. It can either now allow Hong Kong to evolve more freely or it can act as the Soviets did in 1956, when they sent the Red Army to quell the Hungarian uprising for democracy. Either option carries risks for the Chinese government.
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