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There’s nothing cute about a whale wearing lipstick, or keeping marine mammals in captivity

Jason Baker says those entertained by an amusement park employee in China putting lipstick on a beluga whale should understand that keeping marine mammals in captivity at all is harmful to their mental and physical well-being

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Beluga whales swim in an indoor marine world inside a shopping mall at Guangzhou's central business district. Photo: Gloria Chan
If there were any doubt that marine-mammal parks exist solely to entertain humans and not to serve any educational or environmental benefit, a video that recently went viral on Douyin cleared that up. In the since-deleted clip, a worker at Sun Asia Ocean World in Dalian is shown smearing lipstick around the mouth of a beluga whale before “dancing” with the animal in the water.

Stupid stunts like this make it clear that these parks view the animals they hold captive as nothing more than props to exploit for money. Yet belugas are extremely intelligent and social beings. Some scientists even believe they may be the smartest animals on Earth. They convey information to their pod members through a language of chirps, clicks, whistles and squeals. They can also change the shape of their large, bulbous foreheads to make different facial expressions, which are believed to play a role in communication.

They're impressive athletes, too, diving as deep as 600 metres in search of food in their ocean homes. During spring and autumn migration, huge pods swim long distances together to and from Arctic waters.

But in marine-mammal parks such as Hong Kong's Ocean Park, Guangzhou's Chimelong Ocean Kingdom and SeaWorld (which is looking to set up shop in Hainan), these curious, energetic animals can do nothing but circle the same small, barren tanks day after day. While tourists come for an afternoon, buy some souvenirs and then go back to their jobs, schools, hobbies and families, the belugas, dolphins and other animals imprisoned in marine parks never get to go home or see their families. After years of captivity, they'll die in those tanks, but not before slowly losing their minds from the lack of freedom and mental stimulation.
A woman poses for a photo in front of a beluga whale at a zoo in Beijing. Photo: AFP
A woman poses for a photo in front of a beluga whale at a zoo in Beijing. Photo: AFP
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