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Whether it’s after the midterm elections or later, the US will eventually realise it can’t beat China in the trade war

  • David Brown says China has too many economic weapons for the US to prevail in the trade war
  • America’s growing budget deficits and trade gaps are getting worse not better, complicating its policy choices

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Why you can trust SCMP
Soybeans are unloaded onto a truck in Tiskilwa, Illinois last month. Photo: Bloomberg
It is common knowledge that, in a full-blown trade war, there are no outright winners and everyone ends up a loser. It is a zero-sum game where world trade is compromised, global growth slows, jobs are lost and livelihoods ruined.
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China and the United States will end up even more at odds and global political harmony will be badly damaged. Still, even dark clouds have silver linings and there are good reasons why China should take heart rather than sink into despair. 

The odds are that China will ultimately win this war and US President Donald Trump will end up a spent force. It is not just the upcoming midterm elections which matter – and Trump will probably be mortally wounded – but the fact Beijing holds all the key economic cards.

Watch: US-China trade war – day 105 and counting

China’s solid external position, its pivotal US Treasury holdings and plentiful policy options to fall back on give Beijing a strong hand over the US. If China plays its cards right, it can call Trump’s bluff.

If Beijing wants to get tough, it has a formidable array of weapons to fall back on, not least slashing interest rates, unleashing a weaker yuan and dumping US Treasurys in the open market.
The US might be buzzing with strong growth and full employment, but weak economic links remain. America’s twin black holes – the yawning budget and trade gaps – are getting worse not better, complicating its future policy choices.
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Trump is turning a blind eye now, but at some stage markets will bite back and it will mean growing pressure on US bond yields, swap and credit spreads, and deepening uncertainty for world financial stability. It simply boils down to who blinks first.

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