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Creeping funding costs at above-market rates in the shadow banking world skew Evergrande's plan to pare back debt

  • The developer has been shopping around for cash among small banks and private trusts at high rates to fund developments
  • Evergrande also has had to quell concern about its cash flow

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Potential buyers queue for China Evergrande Group’s Emerald Bay project in Tuen Mun at the developer’s sales office in Wan Chai on 28 October 2019. Photo: May Tse

China Evergrande Group has taken to seeking loans at above-average interest rates in the shadow banking market, where caution even there over its cash flow hints at an increasingly fraught effort to reduce the property sector’s biggest debt.

The developer, which owed 835.5 billion yuan (US$125 billion) at June-end, has been shopping around for cash among small banks and private trusts at high rates to fund developments, as proposed limits to the permitted size of real estate debt stymie big-bank lending.

At the same time, China’s second-biggest developer by sales, after Country Garden Holdings, has had to quell concern about its cash flow after a document – which it called fake – showed it had sought government support.

Its situation is the culmination of a decade of developers bingeing on cheap debt, fuelling a property boom. The firm owns China’s largest land bank at 240 million square meters (59,305 acres) – equivalent to the size of the Cook Islands – yet is the most indebted developer in the country’s most leveraged sector.

China Evergrande Group’s chairman Xu Jiayin, also known as Hui Ka-yan in Hong Kong, at the opening ceremony of the new home court of Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao of Chinese Football League in Guangzhou on 16 April 2020. Photo: ImagineChina
China Evergrande Group’s chairman Xu Jiayin, also known as Hui Ka-yan in Hong Kong, at the opening ceremony of the new home court of Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao of Chinese Football League in Guangzhou on 16 April 2020. Photo: ImagineChina

With the government now trying to slow property price rises and tightening mortgage availability – to restrain household debt in a pandemic-hit economy – the health of large, heavily indebted developers has come under increased scrutiny.

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