Advertisement

Chinese banks face double threat of more bad debt, lower margins amid worsening coronavirus pandemic

  • Chinese banks, now closely integrated into global supply chains, could be affected if outbreak is not contained by third quarter, China Construction Bank says
  • Non-performing loan pressure to worsen during second quarter and second half of this year: analyst

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
A closed China Construction Bank branch in Wuhan. The lender says about 5 per cent of its small and medium-size business borrowers had requested an extension of loan repayments. Photo: EPA-EFE

After posting better-than-expected results for 2019, Chinese banks face the prospect of worsening asset quality and pressure on profits this year, as the coronavirus pandemic takes a toll on the global economy, bankers and analysts said.

Advertisement

With the pandemic now having spread to more than 200 countries and claiming more than 52,000 lives, bankers said they expected a bigger impact on China’s economy. Since the country plays an outsize role in the global supply chain, its banks are likely to take a hit should the global economy contract this year, which seems like a real possibility, they said.

“If the global coronavirus is not contained by the third quarter, this will have a great impact on the Chinese economy [and] on Chinese banks,” Zhang Gengsheng, executive vice-president of China Construction Bank (CCB), said during a teleconference held this week to discuss the bank’s annual results.

The deadly virus, which causes the Covid-19 respiratory disease, brought most of China’s economy to a halt in late January and February after authorities took measures to contain the outbreak. This has already translated into more overdue loans and a drop in growth in new customers, especially for banks’ credit card and retail loan businesses, bank officials said.

“We saw a pickup in overdue loans, primarily in the credit card and personal loans segments, in January and February,” Jin Yanmin, CCB’s chief risk officer, said. “Overall, for the full year, we expect non-performing loan [NPL] ratios for our micro-small business loans segment to steadily tick up.” He, however, added that overall asset quality was improving.

Both CCB and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the largest lender globally by assets, said about 5 per cent of their small and medium-size business borrowers had requested an extension of loan repayments. Last month, regulators announced special measures allowing borrowers affected by the outbreak to extend their loan repayments up to the end of June.
Advertisement
Advertisement