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AI brings color to 100-year-old video of old Beijing

Chinese indie gamer uses neural networks to upscale grainy black-and-white footage to 60fps

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AI brings color to 100-year-old video of old Beijing
This article originally appeared on ABACUS

About 100 years ago, a Canadian photographer wandered around Beijing to record life in China’s capital city. The rare black-and-white footage captured a time when people still travelled on camels and rickshaws, and men wore their hair in long braids in the back.

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Now a Chinese indie game developer has given this old, grainy video a facelift using AI technology.
Old footage with color added, as well as resolution and frame rate enhanced. (Picture: DGSpitzer via YouTube)
Old footage with color added, as well as resolution and frame rate enhanced. (Picture: DGSpitzer via YouTube)
DGSpitzer said on Bilibili that he combined several AI tools to bring history back to life. DeOldify, a machine learning system, was used to add color to the black-and-white footage. The DAIN algorithm, created by researchers from the US and China, adds artificial frames to the video to bring it up to 60 frames per second, on par with frame rates offered by shooting on modern smartphones. ESGRAN, another AI system, was used to create realistic texture to the film to boost its resolution. Music was also added for effect.

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The results aren’t perfect -- you won’t mistake it for a movie shot with modern equipment. While adding frames and color helps the video feel more authentic and intimate than you would expect from a century-old film, the edges of the people and objects seem blurrier. If you want to see the difference, make sure to check out the original footage here.
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