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Indonesia cracks down on gays ... and fuels its HIV epidemic

Amid an explosion of infections, a hardline stance on homosexuality is making treatment a risky business

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A man is caned for being in a same-sex relationship in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Fears of such reprisals are keeping many gay men away from necessary health services in the region. Photo: EPA

Up until mid May, Fajar Prabowo supervised mobile HIV testing units that fanned out to Jakarta’s gay saunas and bars in an effort to reach hundreds of closeted homosexuals who feared being spotted walking into clinics.

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Often for 10-hour stretches, he would counsel, test, and, for the 17 per cent who were HIV positive, console upwards of 50 men. But after police raided and detained more than 140 men at a gay sauna in a red light district in the city’s north, just days after one of those same mobile test units had wrapped up its work there, Prabowo shelved the programme, worried his NGO would be caught up in the dragnet.

“People are scared,” says Prabowo, programme officer at Yayasan Suwitno, which operates and helps fund the mobile units.

“It’s very hard to get people to come to the clinic. Now it’s even harder to reach them,” he said.

His nation’s crackdown on its homosexual and transgendered citizens comes amid an explosion of HIV infections among gay men in Asia. In Indonesia, outreach and awareness campaigns have been shelved, limiting the ability of activists to reach gay men.

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Police and security personnel wait outside a club where police detained 141 men for what they described as a gay prostitution ring in Jakarta, Indonesia. Photo: Reuters
Police and security personnel wait outside a club where police detained 141 men for what they described as a gay prostitution ring in Jakarta, Indonesia. Photo: Reuters
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