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What’s behind Beijing’s South China Sea moves – and why US patrols are making things worse

China believes those who fail to learn the lessons of history are doomed to re-live them – and it has many bitter lessons from which to choose

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Why you can trust SCMP
Sailors aboard the guided missile destroyer USS Mustin. Photo: US Navy
The latest spat between the United States and China following the entry of an American destroyer into waters within 12 nautical miles of an island over which Beijing has claimed sovereignty is certain to draw international attention again to the rapid military build-up by the Chinese in the South China Sea
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China has dubbed the USS Mustin’s foray into waters near Mischief Reef as a “serious military provocation” and said it had to dispatch two frigates to “warn off” the American destroyer, which, according to a US official, was carrying out a “freedom of navigation” operation. 
With the administration of US President Donald Trump already turning tough on China, there is every chance such operations will be stepped up to show Beijing that it cannot continue to extend its military reach into the South China Sea without a vigorous response from Washington. 
French frigate Vendemiaire joins the USS John C. Stennis for a training exercise in the South China Sea. Photo: US Navy
French frigate Vendemiaire joins the USS John C. Stennis for a training exercise in the South China Sea. Photo: US Navy

Add to this the imminent deployment of British and French naval vessels to the South China Sea as a show of strategic intent to China, and the stage is set for another sharp increase in tension. 

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The move by Britain and France is purportedly to demonstrate European solidarity with the US and its staunch allies like Japan and Australia in standing up to a rising China that they believe wants to challenge the rules-based international order that has been in place since the end of the second world war. 

There’s one clear winner when US, India, Japan and Co. gang up on China. It is …

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