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A flight takes off with Hong Kong in the background. Photo: Reuters

How bad is it in Hong Kong? Depends where you are when asked, Singapore business survey finds

  • A survey of 120 American companies in Singapore found that those with a presence in Hong Kong are less concerned about the ongoing protests than those not operating in the city
  • But a majority of those surveyed said the protests may affect future investment decisions
When it comes to assessing just how bad it is to be in Hong Kong these days, much depends on where you are when you are being asked.
American companies with operations in Hong Kong view the ongoing anti-government protests as less dire compared to firms operating outside the city, according to a survey by Singapore’s American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham).

The flash survey, conducted from August 21 to 29, covered 120 American companies in Singapore, including 77 with offices in Hong Kong.

More than seven in 10 of those with operations in Hong Kong said they had no plans to move capital out or relocate their business functions.

But three out of four of them said the anti-government protests roiling Hong Kong would affect their future investment decisions.

That was lower than almost nine out of 10 of those without offices in the city who said the protests would affect their future decisions.

Economists in Singapore found the differences in perception unsurprising.

Chua Hak Bin, a senior economist with Maybank Kim Eng, said companies with a presence in Hong Kong would likely not relocate as they had already sunk roots and invested in Hong Kong’s future.

“Relocation will be far more disruptive and costly than for those firms without a presence and only deciding on a new Hong Kong office,” he said.

Song Seng Wun, an economist at CIMB Private Banking, said the survey results suggested that companies were looking at the long term.

Have Singaporeans misunderstood the nature of Hong Kong protests?

For example, if a company pulled out of Hong Kong now, it might face difficulties bouncing back into the market once the situation returned to normal.

“There are implications to how a company responds, because in the grand scheme of things, [the protests] are just a few months of interruptions,” he said.

Song said companies would react differently as the protests began to impact more day-to-day activities.

One example is the postponement of the Women’s Tennis Association Hong Kong Open tennis tournament initially slated for early October.
A protest in Hong Kong on September 2. Photo: Reuters

Song noted that media reports of the protests in Hong Kong also contributed to the perception that the situation is worse than it actually is.

Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor has described the media as “one of Hong Kong’s weakest links” in terms of disseminating factual information, according to a leaked audio recording of her comments at a closed-door meeting with businesspeople, published by Reuters.

The AmCham survey was conducted online with senior leaders of the chamber’s member companies, but economists doubted if its findings were representative.

Song said the answers given by respondents in such surveys tend to be “dependent on the circumstances when the interviews are conducted”.

Hong Kong ‘can solve socio-economic problems like Singapore did’

“When it happens to be a quiet day, you will probably say there is no problem,” he said. “But if you are doing a survey when barricades are burning, you’d probably give a completely different set of responses.”

Selena Ling, head of treasury research and strategy at OCBC Bank, added that it was hard to tell if 120 companies provided a sufficiently broad picture of what businesses think.

Expatriates interviewed in Hong Kong felt media coverage has created a perception that the situation was dire.

Police officers block the road during a protest in Hong Kong. Photo: Reuters

“I do feel that for those at home, the somewhat shocking scenes on the news make them think this is happening on a large scale,” he said. “My company had two foreign recruits drop out though due to the protests. I guess there will always be risk-averse people and more tolerant people.”

Additional reporting by Crystal Tai

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Firms with HK ties positive about future, poll finds
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