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What’s stopping the Philippines from mining its riches?

Half the nation’s mines were shut last month; foreign firms consider moving

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A nickel-ore mine in the northern Philippines. Photo: Reuters

When mining investors talk of the Philippines, they often boast of its wealth of untapped mineral reserves. But as one political controversy after another rocks the industry, miners are beginning to worry that’s all they will ever be: untapped.

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In one fell swoop, the Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) shut down more than half of all operating mines last month. According to Secretary Gina Lopez, its audit found “serious environmental violations” in 23 of the country’s 41 mines. The department also cancelled contracts for 75 mining projects still in their exploration stages. The projects are located in watersheds; Lopez said they never should have been approved to begin with.

Department of Energy and Natural Resources Secretary Regina Lopez. Photo: AFP
Department of Energy and Natural Resources Secretary Regina Lopez. Photo: AFP

Miners are up in arms, not only about the orders, but the way in which they are being carried out. They say their supposed violations haven’t been made clear and argue that they should be given the chance to address any issues.

Much of their criticism focuses on Lopez herself, a staunch environmentalist who famously claimed she was so against mining that she didn’t even keep a pot in her house. She has justified keeping the findings confidential saying they are “too complicated”. She has also admitted her own audit team only recommended fining the companies, but she felt that was not enough.

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Trucks and a back hoe load rocks and soil containing nickel-ore minerals into a barge in the mining town of Sta Cruz Zambales in the northern Philippines. Photo: Reuters
Trucks and a back hoe load rocks and soil containing nickel-ore minerals into a barge in the mining town of Sta Cruz Zambales in the northern Philippines. Photo: Reuters
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