Advertisement
Advertisement
Fifa
Get more with myNEWS
A personalised news feed of stories that matter to you
Learn more
Fifa president Gianni Infantino attends the group G match between Belgium and Tunisia at the 2018 World Cup. Photo: AP

Fifa removes ‘corruption’ from English-language code of ethics and introduces 10-year limit for prosecuting bribery

Football’s governing body updates 2004 document introduced by disgraced ex-president Sepp Blatter, with corruption scrubbed as official misdemeanour after secret meetings

Fifa

Fifa has officially eradicated corruption. All it took was pressing the delete key.

Football officials and players who bother checking out the new code of ethics governing their conduct will find the word “corruption” missing. They will also discover how to now avoid being banned for paying and receiving bribes.

Corruption was scrubbed as an official misdemeanour during secret meetings where executives executed the first overhaul of the code since a wave of scandals left world football’s governing body “clinically dead” by 2015.

That was the hyperbole used by Gianni Infantino during a speech at the World Cup in June boasting of his own apparent achievements cleaning up Fifa.
Former Fifa president Sepp Blatter shakes hands with Vladimir Putin in 2015. Photo: Reuters

But in two years as Fifa president, Infantino has been accused of violating governance rules and forcing out officials who threatened his position.

It will be even easier now for Fifa to banish critics.

A new offence has been introduced in the ethics code – defamation. There are no specific examples, providing flexibility for the ethics committee to decide on the burden of proof – as with all cases.

“Persons bound by this code are forbidden from making any public statements of a defamatory nature towards Fifa and/or towards any other person bound by this code in the context of Fifa events,” section 22.2 of the new code states.

Those found to have defamed Fifa will be banned from any football-related activities for up to two years and they can be booted out for five years for repeated “serious cases”.

The vagueness provides leeway for Fifa, through theoretically independent ethics organs, to punish detractors.

Indicted former Fifa vice-president Jack Warner sits in his office. Photo: AFP

The ethics code was first introduced in 2004 by Sepp Blatter to provide a veneer of probity for an organisation abused for personal gain by so many for decades. Of course, Blatter was expelled from the Fifa presidency for financial misconduct in 2015 by the ethics committees he created. Blatter’s toppling came amid the fallout from American prosecutors indicting dozens of football officials and entities for corruption – the concept now erased by Fifa from its principle English-language ethics documents.

Bribery is still prohibited in the ethics code, but the ability to prosecute cases has been weakened.

The 2012 code said “prosecution for bribery and corruption” was not subject to a “limitation period.” However long it took investigators to uncover offences, you could still be sanctioned.

But section 12.1 of the new code states: “Bribery, misappropriation of funds and manipulation of football matches or competitions may no longer be prosecuted after a lapse of 10 years.”

The message to football officials not deterred from seeking to profit from bribery and fraud by the criminal cases: as long as the misdemeanour is not discovered for 10 years you will be in the clear at Fifa.

Ethics prosecutors now only have five years to complete cases into other general breaches of the code – half the previous time permitted to uncover wrongdoing.

The new code does allow the lead ethics prosecutor Maria Claudia Rojas to enter into plea bargains to resolve cases that do not involve bribery, misappropriation of funds or match fixing. But that could add another layer of murkiness and secrecy, keeping cases hidden from public view.

“The new Fifa is a democracy, it is not a dictatorship,” Infantino told Fifa members during an address in 2017. “It is a transparent organisation … a deeply honest organisation.”

But ask for clarity on changes to the ethics code that helped to banish a raft of unscrupulous officials and there is little willingness to be transparent. Fifa was ill-prepared to respond to questions following an Associated Press review of the new code ahead of its implementation. The Zurich-based body only says the changes were based on proposals from the ethics committee, who football fans never get to hear from.
Fifa president Gianni Infantino with Vladimir Putin and Emmanuel Macron during the World Cup 2018 presentation. Photo: Reuters

During their first years in the job, the heads of the investigatory and adjuratory chambers of the ethics committees have been blocked from speaking to the media by Fifa.

Fifa finally has found more compliant scrutineers of ethics. The previous judge and prosecutor were ousted in 2017 by Infantino, prompting them to claim Fifa integrity was being jeopardised by the president.

After the revamp to the ethics code – approved in private by the Fifa Council – football’s resolve to kick out the crooks still seems ambiguous. Particularly when the very word corruption has been purged.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Keep bribes quiet for 10 years, Fifa won’t punish you
Post