UK by-elections: Sunak’s Conservatives retain ex-PM Boris Johnson’s Uxbridge seat but lose 2 key constituencies

Win an unexpected boost for embattled Prime Minister Rishi Sunak amid high inflation and rising mortgage rates
The ruling party, however, suffered a crushing defeat to the opposition Labour in Selby and Ainsty

Britain

Agence France-Presse

Published: 11:16am, 21 Jul 2023

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British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s governing Conservatives lost two strategically important parliamentary seats on Friday but unexpectedly retained Boris Johnson’s old constituency in a setback for the opposition Labour Party.

The by-elections were one of the last electoral tests before a national election expected next year and were seen as an indicator of the two main parties’ prospects at a time when voters are struggling with high inflation, strikes and rising mortgage rates.

Sunak could draw some relief as his party narrowly avoided losing all three seats. But the problems he faces were highlighted by the loss of the formerly safe Conservative parliamentary seat of Selby and Ainsty, where Labour overturned the biggest Conservative majority at a by-election since World War II. Labour leader Keir Starmer said the victory showed “just how powerful the demand for change is”.

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The Conservatives suffered a crushing loss in another vote but retained Johnson’s former seat of Uxbridge and South Ruislip by fewer than 500 votes to ensure Sunak avoided becoming the first British leader to lose three by-elections on a single day in more than half a century.

Sunak, a former finance minister and investment banker, has tried to use his technocratic leadership to restore the Conservatives’ credibility after a series of scandals last year forced Johnson to resign, and economic turmoil prompted his successor, Liz Truss, to quit after just six weeks.

He is expected to reshuffle his senior ministers soon to pick his team to fight the next general election.

With stubbornly high inflation, economic stagnation, rising mortgages rates, industrial unrest, and long waiting times to use the state-run health service, the Conservatives had been braced for the possibility of losing all three seats.

Conservative Party Chairman Greg Hands said on Friday Sunak needed a bit more time to deliver on the party’s five priorities which include halving inflation and restoring economic growth.

“We need a bit more time. Rishi Sunak has been prime minister for only nine months,” Hands told Sky News.

A voter exits a polling station in Uxbridge, west London, on July 20. Photo: EPA-EFE

Sunak’s Conservatives are trailing Labour by 20 points in national opinion polls, which suggests the governing party will struggle to win a fifth consecutive general election.

But Labour’s loss in Uxbridge shows its lead in the polls may not translate into to a clear parliamentary majority at the next general election.

John Curtice, Britain’s best-known pollster, said based on Labour’s performance in Uxbridge, the most likely outcome at the next general election is a hung parliament.

“The tide is still a long way out for the Conservatives and they still have an awful long way to go before they look as though they might have a chance of being able to retain power after the next general election,” he told the BBC.

Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. Photo: Reuters

The Uxbridge by-election was called after Johnson’s shock decision to quit parliament last month after he was found to have made misleading statements over parties held in Downing Street during the coronavirus pandemic. Johnson denied misleading parliament, but Labour’s failure to take the seat was a surprise.

The winning Conservative candidate Steve Tuckwell said his party’s victory was because of local rather national factors, pointing to the issue of London’s Labour mayor extending the ultra-low emission zone to include suburban areas such as Uxbridge meaning some voters had to pay more for their cars.

The other results exposed the Conservatives vulnerabilities on two fronts: the loss of the rural Selby seat in the north of England, and one in the southwest, a traditional stronghold. The Conservatives had won large majorities in both in the 2019 general election.

Conservative candidate Steve Tuckwell won the Uxbridge and South Ruislip by-election. Photo: PA via AP

Labour won Selby and Ainsty in Yorkshire by 4,000 votes with the Conservatives unable to defend a majority of 20,137. The seat was vacated after an ally of Johnson resigned in solidarity with the former prime minister.

“Selby was a historic great result for us and we acknowledge that that was a fantastic victory, but we’re not taking anything for granted,” deputy Labour leader Angela Rayner told BBC radio.

In Somerton and Frome in southwest England, the centrist Liberal Democrats managed to overturn a Conservative majority of 19,213 after a third member of parliament quit over allegations of sexual harassment and cocaine use.

Curtice said Labour’s loss in Uxbridge shows the “potential fragility” of the party’s lead in the polls while the Conservatives continue to lose voters in southern areas.

The two main “political party leaders have been left with something to think about in the wake of these results”, he said.

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