Advertisement

Explainer | Why does China still have child brides despite 1950 ban? Decoding origins, how candidates are picked and raised

  • Practice dates back to ancient times when economic, social realities made it necessary
  • Similar conditions in parts of rural China mean child brides exist to present day

Reading Time:2 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
1
The Post explains why the phenomenon of child brides persists in China despite the practice being officially banned on May 1, 1950. Photo: SCMP composite/Wikipedia/ixigua.com
Yating Yangin Beijing

An ancient tradition called tong yang xi persists in China by which a family can adopt a girl from infancy or childhood and raise her as a future wife for one of their sons.

Advertisement

But how do they find a “candidate” and raise her? Why does the custom still exist today after being officially banned on May 1, 1950. The Post explains.

What lies behind?

The tradition of tong yang xi, which was once widespread in China, originated from the financial hardships faced by families burdened with numerous children.

Often unable to support their daughters, families see the practice as a way out for both the daughter and the family.

It also benefits the groom’s family by reducing future marriage expenses because no bride price is required and wedding ceremonies are simpler.

Advertisement

This allows sons from modest backgrounds to marry minus a financial burden.

Advertisement