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Could tiny robots made from algae be the next big break in the fight against cancer?

CUHK researchers stress more work ahead before clinical trials can be done

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Chinese University’s Zhang Li showing an enlarged model of spirulina algae, the main material for the microrobot. Photo: David Wong

A common algae has been used to make biodegradable microrobots that could detect diseases in the human body as well as attack cancer cells, Chinese University researchers announced on Tuesday.

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The microrobots were able to release substances that attacked cancer cells during its degradation process. The devices were created from spirulina algae, which are widely used as dietary supplements.

“It is pioneering work to develop a biodegradable microrobot as this was rarely seen in the past,” said lead researcher Zhang Li, associate professor of the university’s department of mechanical and automation engineering.

Zhang said microrobots used inside the human body had to be either excreted or completely degraded. Photo: David Wong
Zhang said microrobots used inside the human body had to be either excreted or completely degraded. Photo: David Wong
Zhang, whose team worked with scientists from Britain in the research, said microrobots used inside the body had to be either excreted or completely degraded to be considered safe. Most existing microrobots are made of synthetic materials, he added, and are typically excreted or surgically removed.
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The team’s findings were published in the American academic journal Science Robotics.

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