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Hong Kong research finds 1 in 5 throat cancer patients possibly contract HPV from oral sex

First local study of its kind on human papillomavirus suggests sexual intercourse, mostly involving men, is a vehicle for infection

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Professor Paul Chan Kay-sheung of Chinese University of Hong Kong explaining his study in Sha Tin. Photo: Dickson Lee

One in five patients with throat cancer in the city was found to have been afflicted due to a virus that caused genital warts which was likely to be spreading through genitals to mouth through oral sex, a recent study by Chinese University of Hong Kong has found.

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Researchers said the study was the first local investigation into how the human papillomavirus – also known as HPV and a cause of cervical cancer in women – can also lead to throat cancer.

Most of the throat cancer patients who tested positive for HPV were men, and they were younger than other such patients not infected with the virus.

READ MORE: ‘Seriously flawed’ study linking behavioural problems to HPV vaccine Gardasil has been retracted

Professor Paul Chan Kay-sheung said the proportion of Hong Kong throat cancer patients diagnosed with HPV was 21 per cent much lower than the findings of 72 per cent in the US. But he thought the virus was likely to have an increasing impact on local residents.

“The outbreaks are spreading from different countries, “ said Chan on Thursday when announcing the results of his study relating to throat cancer.

“HPV infection is likely to be associated with the patients’ sexual habits and oral hygiene,” he explained. “The West is leading in infections now and Asian countries are less affected by comparison, but it will spread.”

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In 2010, American actor and producer Michael Douglas was among the line of celebrities diagnosed with throat cancer.

There are some 200 types of HPV, some of them can cause genital warts and cancers, but most cases simple goes away naturally without causing any health problems.

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