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China’s court AI reaches every corner of justice system, advising judges and streamlining punishment

  • Smart court’s electronic reach allows the system to access police, prosecutor and government databases and integrate with China’s social credit system
  • Chinese law professor warns, ‘We must be alert to the erosion of judicial power by technology companies and capital’

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A report on the use of artificial intelligence in China’s court system says it has cut the workload of judges by more than a third. Image: Shutterstock
Artificial intelligence has been used in all corners of China’s legal system and has a role in every verdict, according to the Supreme People’s Court in Beijing.

“The smart court SoS (system of systems) now connects to the desk of every working judge across the country,” said Xu Jianfeng, director of the supreme court’s information centre in a report published on Tuesday in Strategic Study of CAE, an official journal run by the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

The system, powered by machine learning technology, automatically screens court cases for references, recommends laws and regulations, drafts legal documents and alters perceived human errors, if any, in a verdict.
China’s smart court AI in involved in every aspect of the country’s legal system. Image: Information Centre of the Supreme People’s Court
China’s smart court AI in involved in every aspect of the country’s legal system. Image: Information Centre of the Supreme People’s Court

The journal report said AI had cut a judge’s average workload by over a third, and saved Chinese citizens 1.7 billion working hours from 2019 to 2021.

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It also said society had saved more than 300 billion yuan (US$45 billion) during the same period – equal to about half of total lawyers’ fees in China last year.

As an unprecedented engineering project, “the wide application of the smart court system has made a significant contribution to the judicial advancement of human civilisation”, Xu and his colleagues said.

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AI has not always been welcome in a court, according to some judges.

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