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President Xi Jinping asked for “pragmatic” advice from the country’s top scientists on reforming the system. Photo: Getty Images/TNS

China’s ‘two sessions’: Xi Jinping tells scientists to fight the tech battle well

  • President calls on science and technology sector to ‘further strengthen aspirations to rejuvenate the country’ during panel discussion
  • It comes as China is vying for technological supremacy with the US, and as the leadership is seeking to boost the flagging economy
President Xi Jinping has called on the country’s scientific community to “fight the battle well”, as China vies for technological supremacy with the US and the leadership looks to boost the flagging economy.
Xi made the call on Wednesday during a panel discussion with representatives from the science and technology sector at the annual gathering of China’s top political advisory body in Beijing.
Beijing wants to speed up development of sectors like new-energy vehicles. Photo: Xinhua

The president urged them to “further strengthen aspirations to rejuvenate the country through science and education, and take on the heavy responsibility of scientific and technological innovation”, according to a report on state broadcaster CCTV.

“[We should] improve basic research and apply basic research to fight the battle well for key technologies and cultivate new drivers of intellectual productivity,” Xi said.

He also asked for “pragmatic” advice from the country’s top scientists on making reforms to the system – including how to develop talent – and better use of incentives for innovation.

The last time Xi joined a science and tech panel discussion at the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was more than a decade ago, in 2013.

China’s UN envoy urges ‘forward-looking’ AI research as tech race intensifies

It comes as Beijing is ramping up a push for self-reliance in the sector in a bid to counter moves by Washington to block China’s access to and development of cutting-edge technologies.

The CPPCC science and technology group has 43 members – some of them leading experts in fields seen as critical to achieving China’s ambitions.

Its members include Xiao Longxu, an expert in missile weapon control theory from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, mathematician Li Xing from Ningxia University, and Qiao Jie, a reproductive doctor and biologist.

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Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivers his first work report amid concerns about state of the economy

Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivers his first work report amid concerns about state of the economy

It is not just the US-China tech battle at play – the leadership is also looking to scientific innovation to help revive the country’s sluggish post-pandemic economic recovery.

Premier Li Qiang on Tuesday announced an annual GDP growth target of 5 per cent for this year.

And he said the development of “new quality productive forces” would be accelerated – referring to sectors that depend on advances in science and technology, from new-energy vehicles to biomanufacturing.

The priority given to scientific development was also reflected in the draft budget report released by the finance ministry on Tuesday.

It includes a 10 per cent rise in spending on science and technology this year – the largest percentage increase for any major area of government expenditure – amounting to 370.8 billion yuan (US$51.5 billion).
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