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AIIB approves Papua New Guinea and Kenya as new members, taking total to 86

Major countries such as US and Japan stay away from development bank, as Beijing tries to boost infrastructure networks from Asia to Africa

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Proposed by Xi Jinping, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is headquartered in Beijing and opened in 2016. Photo: Reuters

The China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank said on Wednesday that it has approved Papua New Guinea and Kenya as new members, as Beijing tries to bolster its economic influence in Asia and beyond.

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With the approval, the AIIB expanded its membership to 86, but some major countries, such as the United States and Japan, have stayed away from the multilateral development bank amid scepticism over its governance and lending standards.

Beijing has sought to boost infrastructure networks in Asia, the Middle East, Europe and Africa to attain its goal of connecting nations along the ancient Silk Road more closely under its “Belt and Road Initiative”.

Washington and Tokyo are the only Group of Seven industrial powers that have not joined the bank.

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In January, the bank had approved funding for 24 infrastructure projects, five of them in India, with its loans to the Indian projects – totalling US$1.074 billion – accounting for almost 28 per cent of the money it has lent.

The biggest AIIB loan to an Indian project approved so far has been US$335 million for a metro rail project in the southern Indian city of Bangalore that includes 22km (13.6 miles) of railway line and 18 stations.

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