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Beijing leaders 'walking a tightrope' over violent anti-Japan protests

Beijing's tacit consent to violent demonstrations and nationalist outpourings over Diaoyus could spark protests on domestic issues, say experts

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Riot police wielding batons confront anti-Japanese protesters amid angry scenes on the streets of Shenzhen yesterday. Photo: Felix Wong

As the most widespread and violent anti-Japanese protests in decades erupted across mainland cities over the weekend, Beijing is walking a political tightrope in its tacit consent to public fury over the long-simmering tensions between China and Japan.

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Initially peaceful rallies in more than 50 mainland cities over the Diaoyu Islands dispute have turned ugly over the past two days, threatening to escalate into larger-scale protests over internal injustice and corruption.

While hoping to vent public outrage over Japan, Beijing finds itself in a very delicate situation.

The danger is that such strong nationalistic sentiments could backfire shortly before the once-a-decade leadership succession, say analysts. They said that with the anniversary of the September 18 memorial day, marking the start of Japan's invasion of China in 1931, just two days away, Beijing faces tricky choices. They are whether to continue to use nationalism as a strong unifying force or to contain the anger and violence that could be easily turned against itself.

Professor Yuan Weishi, a historian at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, said the fact that unusually large protests broke out in so many cities suggested the heavy involvement of the government.

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"It would have been impossible to see spontaneous demonstrations across the country if the government did not give its tacit consent, to say the least," he said, noting that preventing mass gatherings has been a priority for mainland authorities.

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