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Agence France-Presse

Myanmar has reopened schools for ethnic Rakhine children in townships hit hard by recent communal violence declaring “stability” has returned, state-backed media said on Sunday, but thousands of Rohingya Muslims remain on the move from the same areas.
Rakhine state has been torn apart after unrest erupted in late August, when raids by Rohingya militants sparked a massive army crackdown which the UN says amounts to “ethnic cleansing”.
Half of Rakhine’s roughly 1 million Rohinyga Muslim population has fled to Bangladesh since then, creating the world’s largest refugee crisis, claiming their villages were incinerated by the army and Rakhine mobs.

Violence has also displaced nearly 30,000 ethnic Rakhine, who are Buddhists, and Hindus inside the state.
Education officials said schools had reopened in Maungdaw and Buthidaung townships “as stability returns” in the epicentre of the violence, according to a report by The Global New Light of Myanmar on Sunday.
Searing images of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh camps
“Schools in ethnic villages were safe and secure,” it said in an apparent reference to areas populated by the Buddhist Rakhine who are recognised as one of Myanmar’s official ethnic minorities.
“But we need to think about schools in Bengali villages” amid ongoing security fears, Rakhine education authorities were quoted as saying.


The Rohingya are not recognised as an ethnic group and are instead labelled by the state as “Bengalis”, stripping them of legal status in the country.
More than 2,000 Rohingya – many from Buthidaung – have massed on the coast over the last week hoping to make the dangerous transit to Bangladesh as basic supplies dry up and they receive threats from their Rakhine neighbours.
‘It’s not if, it’s when’: squalid conditions threaten full-scale health disaster for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
The government has said officials have tried to talk them out of leaving, but they are determined to make the perilous journey.
At least 60 people were feared dead, mainly children, after a boat capsized agonisingly close to the Bangladeshi shore on Thursday carrying Rohingya from the Buthidaung area.

Access to violence-hit northern Rakhine is tightly controlled by Myanmar’s army, preventing independent reporting by global media and assessment by aid agencies.
On Monday, UN representatives are set to join relief agencies and diplomats on a government-steered trip to Rakhine – their first to the conflict-battered area.
Myanmar scrapped the trip last week because of bad weather.
Ethnic Rakhine as well as many among the broader public in Buddhist-majority Maynmar accuse the UN and NGOs of bias towards the Rohingya, a reviled group seen as a threat to the national religion.
Myanmar denies ethnic cleansing is happening in Rakhine and instead blames Rohingya militants for the violence.


Rohingya child brides trapped in Malaysia’s refugee crisis: ‘we do not have a choice’

Beheadings, rapes, torture: Myanmar’s junta unleashes violence on rebel-held areas

Is Myanmar’s Arakan Army capable of governing Rakhine state?

Thai fugitives accused of Rohingya trafficking deported from South Korea after 5-year manhunt

Rohingya Muslims

Schools reopen in Myanmar’s Rakhine state, but Rohingya Muslims are still fleeing

A newly arrived Rohingya girl carries food rations in Kutupalong, Bangladesh. Photo: AP

TOPSHOT - A Bangladeshi woman holds the body of a Rohingya Muslim refugee at a school near Inani beach in Cox's Bazar district on September 29, 2017. More than half a million Rohingya Muslims have poured into Bangladesh in the last month, fleeing a vicious Myanmar military crackdown on Rohingya rebels that has gutted villages across northern Rakhine state. Scores have drowned while trying to cross waters separating the two countries, while those who survive face new dangers as they cram into squalid refugee settlements where food and clean water are in short supply. / AFP PHOTO / FRED DUFOUR

A newly arrived Rohingya Muslim Mohamed Rafiq, center, comforts his wife Noora Khatum and his children as they reach Teknaf, Bangladesh, Friday, Sept. 29, 2017. He trekked to Bangladesh as part of an exodus of a half million people from Myanmar, the largest refugee crisis to hit Asia in decades. But after climbing out of a boat on a creek on Friday, Rafiq could go no further. He collapsed onto a muddy spit of land cradling his wife in his lap, a limp figure so exhausted and so hungry she could no longer walk or even raise her wrists. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)

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