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Reuters

Sri Lanka’s new government said it was setting up a South Africa-style truth and reconciliation commission to look into atrocities during its civil war, as it came under renewed pressure to prosecute perpetrators.
South Africa, which confronted its own apartheid-era crimes through such a body, would advise the nation on how to use the commission to provide remedy to victims and to track down missing people, Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera said.
He outlined the plan, and other proposals to set up a criminal justice mechanism and compensate victims, to the UN Human Rights Council, hours after the world body announced it would release a long-delayed report on Wednesday calling for accountability for Sri Lankan war crimes.
Successive governments have promised to look into crimes committed by both sides during the 26-year conflict between government forces and separatist "Tamil Tiger" rebels.

According to an earlier UN report, around 40,000 ethnic minority Tamils were killed in a final offensive ordered by former president Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2009.
But world organisations have been frustrated by a string of failed plans and a lack of criminal indictments.
Samaraweera said the government planned an independent and credible "Commission for Truth, Justice, Reconciliation and Non-recurrence.
"The reputation of the vast majority of armed forces was tarnished because of the system and culture created by a few people in positions of responsibility," he said, without elaborating.
 
Rights groups say Sri Lanka has failed to address continuing incidents of torture by the police and military against minority Tamils, whose leaders call for an international investigation.
"We will judge the government by the actions they take, not the promises they make," Fred Carver, director of the Sri Lanka Campaign, told Reuters on Monday.
Human Rights Watch urged the council to set out concrete benchmarks for an effective justice and accountability mechanism, including a majority of international judges in an independent system and an independent international prosecutor.

"The families of Sri Lanka’s dead and disappeared have waited years and in some cases decades for justice. This Council must not fail them," said John Fisher of the New York-based group.
Within the commission, leaders from the island’s main religions would form a "Compassionate Council" to help victims "discover the truth, understand what happened and help remedy any sense of injustice", Samaraweera said.
The United Nations was meant to release its report on Sri Lanka in March, but agreed to hold off for six months to let the new government look into why suspects had not been prosecuted.
President Maithripala Sirisena, who defeated Rajapaksa’s bid for a third term in January, has made tentative steps towards reconciliation at the head of a broad reform coalition.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al-Hussein praised the government’s efforts but said it was time to publish the report whose findings were "of the most serious nature".
 


Sri Lanka plans South Africa-style truth commission to confront war crimes

The Human Rights Council will on Wednesday release a long-awaited report on  Sri Lanka’s alleged war crimes during the war against the Tamil Tiger guerillas  in which at least 100,000 people died. Photo: AFP


Sri Lanka's Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera

Part of the abandoned conflict zone in the northeast where Tamil Tigers made their last stand before their defeat by the Sri Lankan army. File photo: AFP

Sri Lanka celebrates end of war in victory parade after banning commemoration of victims

Sri Lanka President Mahinda Rajapakse during the Victory Day parade in Matara, Sri Lanka. Photo: AFP

Sri Lankan army soldiers march during rehearsals for the War Victory Parade in Matara. Photo: AP

UN gives go-ahead for Sri Lanka war crimes inquiry

A group of Sri Lankan Muslims shout slogans, protesting against the UN's decision to launch an inquiry into Sri Lanka's alleged war crimes. Photo: Reuters

Britain's David Cameron threatens UN probe into Sri Lanka war crimes

David Cameron makes his demand at a news conference in Colombo as a controversial Commonwealth summit gets under way. Photo: EPA

UN errors in Sri Lanka war's climax revealed in damning report

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (right) receives a report from Charles Petrie, the head of an internal review panel on UN action in Sri Lanka, at the UN headquarters in New York. Photo: AFP

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