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Luisa Tam
SCMP Columnist
My Hong Kong
by Luisa Tam
My Hong Kong
by Luisa Tam

A canal for redeveloped Flower Market in Hong Kong? They may work in Amsterdam, but this is a vibrant Chinese community. Respect its heritage

  • Steps to revitalise Hong Kong’s Flower Market in Mong Kok are welcome, but redevelopment should enhance the area’s character, not introduce foreign concepts
  • The redevelopment of another beloved heritage area, Wedding Card Street in Wan Chai, in 2007 that replaced culture with commercialism shows what not to do

Kudos to the Hong Kong government for its decision to undertake the revitalisation of the city’s cherished Flower Market in Mong Kok.

The initiative is part of a comprehensive plan to breathe new life into the vibrant neighbourhood, including the incorporation of a canal to connect the public leisure spaces in the area.

Recently, the Urban Renewal Authority unveiled its ambitious scheme to revamp 31 buildings, ranging in age from 64 to 76 years, along with 33 shops at the flower market and in its vicinity. The project will impact approximately 275 families and 20 flower vendors.

The prospect of altering these ageing structures, some of which hold historical or cultural value, evokes a sense of unease and raises poignant questions. Will our beloved Flower Market suffer a fate similar to that of Lee Tung Street?

A shopper in the Flower Market in Mong Kok, which the Urban Renewal Authority plans to redevelop. Photo: Jonathan Wong
The transformation in Wan Chai, on Hong Kong Island, in 2007 of Lee Tung Street, fondly known as “Wedding Card Street”, divided opinion.

Initially envisioned as a project to transform the historic street into a modern, pedestrian-friendly cultural and commercial precinct that harmoniously blended traditional and contemporary aspects, the end result leaned more towards a commercialised and contemporary aesthetic, somewhat overshadowing its heritage charm.

The redevelopment of Lee Tung Street, known as Wedding Card Street, in Wan Chai offers a cautionary tale. It sacrificed culture for commercialism. Photo: Nora Tam

An analogy for the feelings such redevelopments generate would be giving an elderly lady an extensive cosmetic makeover to conceal the fascinating marks of time and unique character traits. It is disheartening to witness the overshadowing of true beauty, which should emanate from within as well as manifest outwardly.

Various factors can adversely affect a redevelopment, including higher property prices as a consequence of gentrification. If the redevelopment of the Flower Market makes rents less affordable, Hong Kong people could be put off living in the area and small businesses might be forced to move. Without their presence and community engagement, the place would lose its authentic identity.

Hence, any redevelopment should actively support and champion businesses such as flower vendors, artisanal stores, and traditional eating places, as these are fundamental to the unique charm of the Flower Market.

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Encouraging them to keep operating there during and after redevelopment would help maintain the area’s authenticity, diversity, and social cohesion.

The cautionary tale of the Lee Tung Street redevelopment, which sadly prioritised commercial interests over the preservation of cultural heritage and local customs, shows getting the balance between these two aspects wrong can taint the experience for residents and tourists alike.

We earnestly hope history doesn’t repeat itself in the Flower Market. However, at first glance the redevelopment proposals, especially the envisioned canal area, are disappointing; what is planned appears to retain little of the current charm of the Flower Market.

An artist’s impression of the Flower Market and Sai Yee Street in Mong Kong after redevelopment. Image: URA
The design language and aesthetics seem out of sync with the vibrancy of Mong Kok, and do not encapsulate the street’s rich history and cultural legacy. The authorities must prioritise architectural coherence and cultural sensitivity to ensure the holistic success of the project.

The juxtaposition of a Western canal concept with an area of cultural significance steeped in Chinese heritage, where bustling makeshift markets coexist, would appear inappropriate. Artist’s impressions of the area after redevelopment evoke the atmosphere of a Western neighbourhood or a sophisticated shopping district.

To effectively promote the Flower Market, it is crucial to showcase the unique attributes of its surroundings rather than replicate features from other places such as Amsterdam which, however successful they may be, would not authentically represent Hong Kong.

Customers inspect the wares at the Flower Market in Mong Kok. Photo: Nora Tam

Enhancing infrastructure, thoughtfully rejuvenating old buildings and exploring opportunities to repurpose existing structures, revitalising public spaces, ensuring cleanliness, and boosting economic activity are key to bringing about a positive transformation with benefits for the community.

Instead of reinventing the wheel, it is more practical to build upon what already works.

Planners should learn from past mistakes, such as the Lee Tung Street redevelopment, and focus on meticulous urban planning that preserves cultural heritage and promotes inclusive development to cultivate dynamic and sustainable environments that resonate with residents and visitors.

Urban Renewal Authority managers present its plans to transform the area around the Flower Market in Mong Kok. Photo: Jonathan Wong

In areas of historical significance or those with distinct identities, a delicate balance between progress and preserving their heritage and character must be achieved.

It is essential to foster historical consciousness in the community and within the government. The guiding principle is clear and simple – cherish and protect the elements that define the Flower Market’s identity. Any development initiative should enrich, rather than detract from, its cultural heritage and vibrancy to ensure the preservation of its distinctive character.

It is the smell of fresh flowers, and the cacophony and joyful chaos of Mong Kok, that make the area special, so please don’t take that away.

Luisa Tam is a Post editor who also hosts video tutorials on Cantonese language that are now part of Cathay Pacific’s in-flight entertainment programme

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