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Dunkirk: how historically accurate is Christopher Nolan’s second world war battle film?

Some of the film’s characters are composites of real participants in the 1940 evacuation, while others are fictional; a French warship doubles for a British one, but is more real than a computer model would have been, director says

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Kenneth Branagh as Commander Bolton, a composite character based on real wartime participants, in Christopher Nolan’s film Dunkirk. Photo: Melissa Sue Gordon/Warner Bros. Pictures

Director Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk is earning rave reviews for its you-are-there depiction of the Battle of Dunkirk – the heroic small-boat evacuation of British and Allied troops pinned down by German forces in northern France early in the second world war.

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The success wasn’t just a miraculous victory in the war.

“Ultimately, Dunkirk was a turning point in human history,” says Nolan, who also wrote the screenplay.

Historian Joshua Levine was a consultant on the film, a story that relies heavily on action. Dialogue is sparse, and there’s even less of an explanation about what’s happening during the battle.

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But just how historically accurate is Dunkirk?

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