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What impact will a coronavirus vaccine have on financial markets?

  • Not only would a vaccine re-energise equity demand for sectors hard hit by Covid-19, but it could also divert funds back to the US, although Asia will remain attractive
  • The implications for Treasuries and currencies are more open to question

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A pedestrian looks at a display showing global stock market information in Tokyo, Japan, on November 6. Photo: EPA-EFE
The prospect of a vaccine against Covid-19 is heartening for humanity as a whole, but it is also a game changer for market psychology. A pandemic with no end in sight elicits market responses that bear little resemblance to investment decisions incorporating optimism about a vaccine that is effective against coronavirus.
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From an equity perspective, independent investment research provider TS Lombard has likened the effect of the pandemic, to date, on corporate earnings as being akin to what might be expected in a regular recession, with eventual recovery being a measured affair.

But the roll-out of an effective vaccine would make the pandemic-related hit to global corporate earnings more like “a natural disaster”, wrote Andrea Cicione, head of strategy at TS Lombard, and Steve Blitz, TS Lombard’s chief US economist, on November 10, with the large shock to economic activity being followed by a swift recovery.

Optimism around a vaccine might well translate into stronger consumer confidence and generate sectoral rotation. Investor demand for equity market sectors that have been hard hit by Covid-19 would be re-energised.

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Could geographical rotation also occur? Economies in Asia such as China, South Korea and Taiwan, which have been far more successful in containing the coronavirus than the United States and countries in Europe, have seen investment inflows in recent months.
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