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Opinion | Galwan border clash a nightmare come true for India and China

  • China’s actions are counterproductive as they push India into the camp of those powers with shared apprehensions about China
  • This should drive home the urgency to amicably settle the border dispute and not leave it for future generations to resolve

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Indian soldiers keep guard as an army convoy moves on the Srinagar-Ladakh highway at Gagangeer, India on June 18. India has cautioned China against making “exaggerated and untenable claims” to the Galwan valley area even as both nations tried to end the stand-off. Photo: AP
Clashes like those along the India-China border last week have long been the stuff of nightmares. Since this is the year when nightmares come true, the simmering tensions along the Line of Actual Control separating India and China in Ladakh erupted into bloodshed for the first time in more than four decades.

We are still in the midst of the crisis and it’s not clear how it will play out. However, there is at least one certainty – there will be a paradigm shift in India about its relations with China.

Public surveys indicate Indians have rarely had a favourable opinion of China, but the brutal violence visited upon Indian troops and the resultant public anger may lead to a fundamental reassessment of India’s foreign policy. China may have gained tactical advantage on the ground, but it must ponder the long-term costs. All this is bound to have significant consequences for Asian security. 
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There are competing versions of the events in the Galwan valley on June 15. What is known is that 20 Indian Army soldiers died; the Chinese reportedly suffered casualties but have not divulged numbers. All this was without shots being fired as both armies adhered to previous agreements prohibiting the use of firearms along the Line of Actual Control.

05:02

Indians burn effigies of Chinese President Xi Jinping over deadly border clash

Indians burn effigies of Chinese President Xi Jinping over deadly border clash

Instead, they faced each other with clubs adorned with barb wires, iron rods and stones – a throwback to a different generation of warfare. We may never know what exactly transpired that night, but it shattered the complacency some have over the border tensions since no bullet has been fired in anger since 1975.

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