Central bank digital currencies will force traditional lenders to innovative, give small businesses access to funds, says report
- CBDCs will disrupt the banking industry, according to a report by Standard Chartered and PwC China
- They will transform retail, trade and supply chain finance, and help plug the financing gap facing SMEs, it says
In addition to facilitating cross-border payments, the CBDCs – fiat virtual currencies issued by central banks – are expected to motivate lenders to integrate their traditional services with other payment service providers to provide more innovative products and services to customers.
CBDCs will transform retail, trade and supply chain finance, the report said. In the vast retail industry, the CBDC infrastructure can be integrated with other payment methods such as cash or debit cards.
It could help bridge the financing gap facing SMEs too. Not only will businesses be able to assess to funds at a lower cost, the data in the CBDC system can also boost the credit profiles of smaller companies, the report noted.
The offering of an additional CBDC payment method is also likely to help companies engage with customers and provide a better customer experience at a lower cost, it said.
CBDCs, which emerged as a response to the rise of underregulated cryptocurrencies, are seen as a key way to enhance cross-border transactions. Their development was accelerated by the rapid growth of cashless payments during the three years of the coronavirus pandemic.
Mainland China has been making strides in expanding the use of its e-CNY across different cities, while the European Central Bank is expected to wrap up its two-year investigation into creating a digital euro in October.
It is not all likely to be plain sailing, however.
The development of cross-border payment schemes faces hurdles in the form of technical, regulatory and tax related complexities across different jurisdictions, the report said. Thus collaboration between industry participants and regulators is essential.