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China played the long game to see who ‘blinks first’ when US trade war spiralled out of control in 2018, central bank’s ex-adviser says

  • David Li Daokui, former member of Chinese central bank’s monetary committee, said US and China have had series of false starts in talks to avert trade war
  • Two sides need a monitoring mechanism and a protocol for regular dialogue, Tsinghua University professor Li said

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US President Donald Trump meeting a delegation of Chinese trade envoys led by vice-premier Liu He in the Oval Office on February 22, 2019. Photo: AFP

China’s government, locked in disputes with the nation’s biggest export market, was playing the long game and waiting to see who “blinks first” when a trade war between the world’s two largest economies spiralled out of control last year, a former adviser to the Chinese central bank said.

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Negotiations to resolve the disputes went into a six-month hiatus due to several false starts caused by lack of understanding, said Tsinghua University’s economics professor David Li Daokui, a former member of the monetary policy committee of the People’s Bank of China.

“China was patient, and was not eager to reach a deal in [the period between] May and November” last year, Li said at Credit Suisse’s Asia Investment Conference in Hong Kong, recounting a December 2018 phone call with the Chinese head of state Xi Jinping. “Let’s see who blinks first,” he recalled Xi as saying.

The episode underscores the mistrust – and lack of understanding – between the two nations, where a year-long series of tit-for-tat disputes over import tariffs, technology and trade policies have roiled global markets, stifled investments and crimped growth.

Talks between the two nations – with US$630 billion of commerce between them last year – were halted for six months in 2018 after a team led by US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin left Beijing empty-handed in May.

Li does not mince his words when it comes to US trade negotiators. The American trade envoys, especially US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, was a “team of barking dogs” who were “perceived to be overly aggressive, unnecessarily aggressive by the Chinese general public,” he said.

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“You have to show respect. Otherwise it does not work,” Li said.

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